Day 6. Zuni Winter Observance: Shalako and Sacred Renewal.
The Zuni observance of Shalako is the most significant event in their ceremonial calendar, held in late November or early December, aligning with the winter solstice. It is a massive, two-day, all-night spiritual observance for which nearly Zuni return home, marking the purification and renewal of life for the coming year.
Protocol and Presence
The arrival of Shalako deities is the focal point of the ceremony and celebration. The embodiment of the deities can be impressive figures, at times standing nine feet tall, representing each of the six distinct clans and entering the village on the first evening in procession to the homes of their hosts. It is essential to understand that this event is profoundly sacred; photography and cameras are strictly forbidden. To attend is to witness a religious practice requiring respect and adherence to protocol.
Feasting and Kinship
Shalako is a time of immense communal effort, embodying kinship and generosity. The village transforms into a giant bakery, with Zuni women preparing meat from approximately 1,000 sheep and 50 cattle. Host homes are opened wide for feasting and ceremony, welcoming all observers-including those from traditionally adversarial nations, such as the Navajo. This shared feasting creates an atmosphere that is at once electric, solemn, and festive.
The Race and Renewal
All ceremonial rites and shared community celebrations lead up to the grand finale: the Shalako Race, a breathtaking event held in the afternoon near the river. The nine-foot-tall figures race in a complex, symbolic pattern that is considered an omen for the coming year. Zuni people line the streets to sprinkle cornmeal on the Shalakos and offer prayers. The continuous survival and renewal of this tradition are a testament to Zuni strength and spiritual sovereignty.
“That our earth mother may wrap herself in a four-fold robe of white meal [snow]. When our earth mother is replete with living waters, When spring comes… all the different kinds of corn… will be made into new beings, Coming out standing into the daylight of their Sun father.” – Ancient Ashiwi (Zuni) Prayer-Song
Reflection: How can your actions this season reflect a communal focus on health, fertility (spiritual and literal), and the well-being of the whole?
Learn More
- Sources
1. John D. Kennedy, “Zuni Shalako Ceremony,” Substack, published 2018.
2. University of New Mexico, “The Zuni Shalako Ceremony,” from the landmark work of the Tony Hillerman Portal.
3. University of New Mexico, “Kachina,” Tony Hillerman Portal.
- Discover the Pueblo of Zuni
- Explore more about Zuni Kachinas to understand the significance of the katchinas (spirit beings) in Zuni ceremonial life and their role in seasonal prayers and rituals.
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